The anchor text of links is vitally important to ranking for highly competitive search terms. The search engines look not only at the anchor text of your own on-site links pointing to pages within your own site, but also to inbound links from outside of your site.
Considering how vitally important this anchor text is - it is surprising that most businesses give it scarce amount of attention. Often times the anchor text for any given link is left up to web designer, copy writer, or both.
For instance, a multinational software client had a problem: their main corporate site on a .com domain wasn’t ranking as well as it should for primary search terms.
A review of the site showed this footer:

The company had several country specific website existing on country specific TLDs (.uk, .ca. .br, .fr, etc.). At the bottom of every page of every site the same exact footer structure existed with the same anchor text and links. All told it was over 1700 pages of relevant content spread out on 17 domains.
A discussion with the client revealed that due to corporate structure and local customs the country specific sites had to remain independent from each other.
Since the United States was their primary market, top rankings in U.S. search engines would be a meaningful boost to the company’s bottom line.
It was explained to the client that instead of having the anchor text for the main .com domain being “Corporate Website”, that a more meaningful keyword phrase could be used (ie. Logistics Software).
Afterwards, the footer of the site looked like this:

This minor change gave all of the 1700+ links (across 17 different domains), that pointed to the main corporate website, the anchor text of “Logistics Software”. When combined with the relevancy of the on page content and the existing inbound links outside of the company’s control, a surge in rankings was experienced within weeks.
Further modifications were made to the client’s sites that included page rank shaping through selective use of the rel=”nofollow” attribute, as well as changes to mitigate any possible duplicate content across the different domains.
Lesson: There are so many factors that influence how well you rank in the search engines, a lot of these are out of your control. So make sure you maximize the factors you do control including the anchor text of links that are within your power to change.
SEO Case Study Disclaimer: To protect the requested anonymity of clients, some details involving keywords, domains, and company names have been changed. All other information, including issues explored in the case study as well as results should be considered accurate and reliable.
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